Two-position four-way rotary valve
1 Overview
The two-position four-way rotary valve is one of the hydraulic components in the ground blowout preventer control device. The high-pressure oil in the accumulator enters the control manifold through this valve.
2. Main technical parameters
Model Working pressure Pass through weight
24ZS21-25 21Mpa (3000psi) 25mm (1in) 9.5kg (20.9lb)
3. Structure and characteristics
This valve is mainly composed of rotating shaft, handle, positioning plate, cylindrical pin, valve cover, one-way thrust ball bearing, valve core, retaining ring, valve seat, O-ring seal, wave spring, valve body, steel ball, spring and other parts composition.
This valve has the following characteristics:
The valve core and the valve seat are sealed by differential pressure, so the higher the oil pressure, the better the gas sealing performance and the more reliable the seal. The wave spring plays a role of sealing and self-repair after the valve seat is worn.
Equipped with thrust bearing, when the valve changes direction, the rotating torque acting on the handle is small, not more than 30N·m.
The top of the valve cover is a positioning plate. When the handle rotates, the steel ball enters one of the holes of the positioning plate under the action of the spring, and a cylindrical pin slides in the waist-shaped groove of the positioning plate to limit the position. effect. Therefore, when the valve changes direction, the handle is in place accurately, and the direction change and reset are reliable.
4. Working principle
As shown in Figure 7, this valve has three oil ports, among which P 1 and P 2 are the pressure oil inlets, and the A port is the pressure oil outlet. This valve also has a drain port, namely O port.
When the valve is reversing, the handle can have two positions: left position (handle turned 45° left) and right position (handle turned 45° right), which are described as follows:
Left position--P 2 port is connected with A port, P 1 port is closed. At this time, the pressure oil enters the control manifold from port P 2 through port A.
Right position--P 1 port is connected to A port, P 2 port is closed. At this time, the pressure oil enters the control manifold from port P 1 through port A.
Under working conditions, the oil leaking from the rotary valve flows back to the oil tank through the O port.
5. Repair
The two-position four-way rotary valve adopts a shear type seal, which has strong anti-pollution ability and generally will not malfunction due to blockage and other reasons. If oil leakage occurs to the rotary valve, it is best to replace the entire rotary valve.
If it can be judged that the valve core, retaining ring, valve seat or wave spring and other sealing parts are malfunctioning, you can disassemble the four screws connecting the valve cover and the valve body, separate the valve cover from the valve body, and then disassemble and replace the valve core and stopper. Ring, valve seat or wave spring.
Company Information
UPET OILFIELD EQUIPMENTS CO.,LTD is one of the most well-known suppliers for the oilfield equipments in China, was established in 2000, and now has grown up to a star company which is not big but very strong in this field with our persistant effort step by step in the past years.Our products refer to the whole areas of oilfields, from a very small spare part to a very big complete rig system. Our main products are: pump spare parts, mud pumps&packages, DC/AC Motors, solid control equipments, power units, truck-mounted rigs, workover rigs, land rigs, drilling pipes and drilling tools etc. All of our products are manufactured according to the API Standard, and we are authorized to use API monogram.
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